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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüškam | om šüš |
| 2SG: | šüškat | ot šüš |
| 3SG: | šüškeš | ok/ogeš šüš |
| 1PL: | šüškə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šüš |
| 2PL: | šüškə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šüš |
| 3PL: | šüškə̑t | ogə̑t šüš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüškə̑m | šə̑m šüš |
| 2SG: | šüškə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šüš |
| 3SG: | šüškö | ə̑š šüš |
| 1PL: | šüšna | ə̑šna šüš |
| 2PL: | šüšda | ə̑šda šüš |
| 3PL: | šüškə̑č́ | ə̑št šüš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüškə̑nam | šüškə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šüškə̑nat | šüškə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüškə̑n | šüškə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šüškə̑nna | šüškə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šüškə̑nda | šüškə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šüškə̑nə̑t | šüškə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüškam ə̑l'e | om šüš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüškat ə̑l'e | ot šüš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüškeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šüš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüškə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šüš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüškə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šüš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüškə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šüš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüškam ulmaš | om šüš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüškat ulmaš | ot šüš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüškeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šüš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüškə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šüš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüškə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šüš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüškə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šüš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüškə̑nam ə̑l'e | šüškə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüškə̑nat ə̑l'e | šüškə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüškə̑n ə̑l'e | šüškə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüškə̑nna ə̑l'e | šüškə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüškə̑nda ə̑l'e | šüškə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüškə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šüškə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüškə̑nam ulmaš | šüškə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüškə̑nat ulmaš | šüškə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüškə̑n ulmaš | šüškə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüškə̑nna ulmaš | šüškə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüškə̑nda ulmaš | šüškə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüškə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šüškə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüš | it šüš |
| 3SG: | šüššö | ə̑nže šüš |
| 1PL: | (šüškə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šüš) |
| 2PL: | šüšsa | ida šüš |
| 3PL: | šüškə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šüš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüšnem | ə̑nem šüš |
| 2SG: | šüšnet | ə̑net šüš |
| 3SG: | šüšneže | ə̑než šüš |
| 1PL: | šüšnena | ə̑nena šüš |
| 2PL: | šüšneda | ə̑neda šüš |
| 3PL: | šüšnešt | ə̑nešt šüš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüšnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šüš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüšnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šüš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüšneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šüš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüšnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šüš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüšneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šüš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüšnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šüš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüšnet ulmaš | ə̑net šüš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüšneže ulmaš | ə̑než šüš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šüšneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šüš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüšnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šüš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šüškaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šüšman |
| Active participle: | šüššö |
| Passive participle: | šüšmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šüššaš |
| Negative participle: | šüšdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šüškə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šüšde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šüšmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šüšmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šüššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šüšmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šüšdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||